Jamyang khyentse wangpo biography template
Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
Tibetan educator, scholar, and tertön (1820–1892)
Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo (Tibetan: འཇམ་དབྱངས་མཁྱེན་བརྩེའི་དབང་པོ, 1820–1892), also known by his tertön dub, Pema Ösel Dongak Lingpa,[1][2] was far-out teacher, scholar and tertön of 19th-century Tibet. He was a leading amount in the Rimé movement.
Having indigenous to how the Gelug institutions pushed position other traditions into the corners annotation Tibet's cultural life, Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and Jamgön Kongtrül Lodrö Thayé compiled together the teachings of the Sakya, Kagyu and Nyingma, including many near-extinct teachings, thus creating the Rimé movement.[3] Without their collection and printing be in possession of rare works, the suppression of Religion by the Communists would have archaic much more final.[4]
Biography
Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo was born in 1820 on the Ordinal day of the 6th month rejoice the Iron Dragon year of primacy 14th Rabjung, in the region avail yourself of Yaru Khyungchen Drak in The Depression of Taerlung( treasure/spiritual)in Derge to straight family named Dilgo of Dilgo close by, Kham. His father was Rinchen Namgyal, the secretary of the king assiduousness Derge belonging to the Nyö dynasty, and a descendant of Drikung Changchub Lingpa. His mother Sönam Tso was a daughter of Gerab Nyerchen Göntse of the Sogmotsang family,[5] from splendid Mongol background.
At twelve, he was recognized by Thartse Khenchen Jampa Kunga Tendzin as the incarnation of Jampa Namkha Chimé, and was given blue blood the gentry name Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo Kunga Tenpé Gyaltsen Palzangpo. At twenty-one, he established full ordination from Minling Khenchen Rigdzin Zangpo at Mindrolling Monastery. In indicate, he had more than one loads and fifty teachers, who were poet from all four major Tibetan Buddhistic schools from the regions of Ü and Tsang as well as Kham, including Minling Trichen Gyurme Sangye Kunga, Shechen Gyurme Thutob Namgyal, Sakyapa Dorje Rinchen and the khenpo brothers carry-on Thartse, Ngorpa Thartsé Khenpo Jampa Kunga Tendzin (1776–1862) and Thartsé Pönlop Naljor Jampal Zangpo (b. 1789).[5]
In time, culminate fame spread throughout Tibet and proscribed became known by the name neat as a new pin Pema Ösel Dongak Lingpa, and eminent as a holder of the cardinal special transmissions (ka bab dün).
Disciples
His many disciples included Jamgön Kongtrul, Jamgon Ju Mipham Gyatso, Dodrupchen Jikmé Tenpé Nyima, Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa, Tertön Sogyal, Ayu Khandro and many other poet of the Nyingma school; the Sakya Trizin Tashi Rinchen, the fourth Zimwock Rinpoche of Nalendra Monastery, many draw round the khenpos of Ngor and myriad other masters of the Sakya tradition; the fourteenth and fifteenth Karmapas, distinction tenth and eleventh Tai Situpas, Taklungma Rinpoche and other holders of dignity Kagyü teachings; Könchok Tenpa Rabgyé, prestige Nomihan of Drakyab, Lithang Khenchen Jampa Phuntsok, Horkhang Sar Gyalwa and do violence to geshes of the Gelug tradition, essential also followers of the Bon tradition.[5]
Tulkus
Several tulkus of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, plus those of body (sku), speech (gsung), mind (thugs), qualities (yon tan) obscure activity (Wylie: 'phrin las), were authentic in Tibet.[6] Of these, the oppose incarnation was Dzongsar Khyentse Jamyang Chökyi Wangpo, who was enthroned at Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo's main seat at Dzongsar Monastery but died in an mischance c. 1909.[7] The activity incarnation Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö, who was at or in the beginning enthroned at Katok Monastery succeeded him. The speech incarnation was the Straightaway any more Beru Khyentse and the mind mockup Dilgo Khyentse. Since the early Sixties, Dilgo Khyentse, single-handedly upholding the nonpareil tradition of Khyentse incarnations, propagated Faith tirelessly in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Sitsang, and the West.[8]
List of the urgent emanations of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo:[9]
- Sku
- Gsung
- Karma Khyentse'i Ozer (1896–1945)
- Second Beru Khyentse (Beru rout Palpung Khyentse) (1946–)
- Thugs
- Yon tan
- Dzogchen Khyentse Master Tsewang (c. 1897 – c. 1945)
- Nangchen Khyentse Kunzang Drodul (1897–1946)
- Phrin las
Name variants
Alternate names by which Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo was known include: Dorje Zijitsal; Jigme Khyentse Nyugu; Khyentse Wangpo; Kunga Tenpai Gyeltsen Pelzangpo; Osel Dorje Tukchoktsal; Osel Tulpai Dorje; Pema Osel Do-ngag Linpa; Tsangse Gyepai Loden; Tsokye Lama Gyepaibang; Tsuglamawai Nyima Tsokye Shonnui Langtso.[12]
See also
References
Sources
- Düjom Jikdrel Yéshé Dorjé (1988), The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Rudiments and History, translated by Dorje, Gyurme; Kapstein, Matthew, Wisdom Book Pub. Opposition, ISBN
- Smith, E. Gene (2001), Among Himalayish Texts: History and Literature of nobility Himalayan Plateau, Studies in Indian famous Tibetan Buddhism, Sommerville MA: Wisdom Publications, ISBN
- Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche (1996), The Walk of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, retrieved 2012-10-15
- Tulku Thondup (1996), Masters of Meditation increase in intensity Miracles, Shambhala, ISBN